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1953
 
  
Cambodia wins independence from the colonial power, France     
1954
 
   
Hungarian photographer Robert Capa is killed by a land mine in Vietnam      
1954
 
  
The Battle of Dien Bien Phu ends with the surrender to the Vietminh of 12,000 French troops     
1954
 
   
The French abandon Vietnam, leaving the country divided at the seventeenth parallel      
1954
 
   
In an armistice ending the Indochina War, France acknowledges the independence of Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam      
1955
 
   
Norodom Sihanouk abdicates as king of Cambodia and becomes the country's prime minister      
1955
 
  
With US backing, South Vietnam declares itself an independent republic     
1957
 
   
Abdul Rahman Putra becomes the first prime minister of independent Malaya      
1959
 
   
Lee Kuan Yew becomes the first prime minister of the newly independent state of Singapore      
1959
 
    
Achmed Sukarno assumes dictatorial powers, operating an Indonesian policy officially known as Guided Democracy